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Black Facts for May 29th

1911 - Stephanus Jacobus du Toit

Stephanus Jacobus du Toit , (born 1847, Paarl, Cape Colony [now in South Africa]—died May 29, 1911, Cape Province, South Africa), South African pastor and political leader who, as the founder of the Afrikaner Bond (“Afrikaner League”) political party, was an early leader of Boer/Afrikaner cultural nationalism and helped foment the political antagonism between the British and the Boers in Southern Africa, which prior to the 1870s had been relatively muted. He was also instrumental in laying the groundwork for the establishment of Afrikaans (the South African dialect of Dutch) as an official language in South Africa.

Du Toit was a pastor of the Dutch Reformed Church in the Cape Colony and his political career began in 1875 when he founded an organization, the Die Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners (“Society of True South Africans”). Soon after, du Toit and other Afrikaner intellectuals living in Paarl established the first Afrikaans newspaper, Die Afrikaanse Patriot, first published on Jan. 15, 1876. The newspaper propagated the idea of the Afrikaners as a separate nation whose destiny was to rule over a united South Africa. In 1879–80 du Toit founded the Afrikaner Bond, an anti-British political party of Boer (Dutch) Cape colonists to pursue these objectives. He also began publishing books in Afrikaans and translated the Bible into that language. His actions had the simultaneous effects of establishing Afrikaans as a literary language and of rallying Boer political consciousness around a common Afrikaner culture.

Du Toit, who had been strongly opposed to the British seizure of the Transvaal in 1877, supported the Transvaalers in their war against Britain in 1880–81. He migrated to the Transvaal and became superintendent general of education there in 1881. In 1883 the Afrikaner Bond absorbed Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr’s Boeren Beschermings Vereeniging (“Farmer’s Protection Association”). Under Hofmeyr’s leadership, it was the most important Boer party in Britain’s Cape Colony by 1884. Du Toit’s attempts to establish

1984 - Carmelo Anthony

Carmelo Anthony is an American basketball player who currently plays for the New York Knicks NBA team. He was born in Brooklyn, New York on May 29, 1984 to Carmelo and Mary Iriarte. His father was Puerto Rican whereas his mother was African American. He had a difficult childhood growing up in Baltimore, Maryland. His father died when he was 2 years old and his mother worked as a housekeeper to support him and his three siblings. The neighborhood where he grew up was famous for its pervasive drug culture and street crime but Anthony had a strict upbringing which kept him away from these influences. Anthony’s mother was very particular about her children’s school performance and as a result, he always worked hard at school.

Using sports as a divergence from his brutal surroundings, Anthony turned to basketball at an early age. He studied at Towson Catholic High School where he made his name as a skilled and talented player. During the summer of 1999, he had a growth spurt of 5 inches which added to his strengths. Soon, he began to be scouted by colleges including University of North Carolina and Syracuse. He also received awards and media attention including being named Baltimore’s County Player of the Year, All-Metropolitan Player of the Year and Baltimore Catholic League Player of the Year. The sudden fame affected his personality and he was even cut from his high school team for a while for skipping classes. In the end, he decided to accept the offer made by Syracuse University but in order to bring his grades up to par, he first had to attend Oak Hill Academy, a private boarding school known for training several NBA stars.

Anthony enrolled at Syracuse in 2002 and led his team to its first national championships in the spring of 2003 for which he was named the tournament’s Most Outstanding Player. In 2003, he decided to go pro and join the NBA, where he was enlisted by the Denver Nuggets. As in college, his rookie season with the NBA was extremely successful with a 21 point average and 6 rebounds per game. He